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Hose Assembly Do’s & Don’ts

Be meticulous!

“Good enough” – A saying often said to justify mediocrity. We’ve all been guilty of neglecting detail. After all, if it fits, why does it matter?

 

Installing a hose incorrectly often results in reduced service life and possibly injury. When making or installing a hose assembly…

  • Avoid using components that are dirty, cracked, blistered, kinked, or non-conformant in any other way
  • Avoid installing hoses in such a way that they will be re-oriented in any unnatural way during use, such as being stretched or twisted
  • Avoid using sections of a hose that have been kinked during unpacking or installation
  • Avoid re-using a field-attachable fitting that has pulled off or blown off a hose
  • Avoid applying a twisting or torquing motion to a hose when tightening fittings, or allow twisting or torquing to occur during installation or when the assembly is in use
  • Avoid installing hoses near any metal edges or too close to any other hoses
  • Never forget that fluids that come in contact with hot surfaces, such as flames or sparks could ignite an explosion
  • Never complete an installation without eliminating all air entrapment and pressurizing the system to a pressure equal to or less than the maximum working pressure of the assembly’s weakest link
  • Never allow tensile loads, side loads, kinking, flattening, abrasion, thread damage, or sealing surface damage to impede the proper installation and use of a hose assembly
  • Never exceed the minimum bend radius specified in the hose specification tables
  • Never mix and match; it’s important that the hoses and fittings come from the same manufacturer and is assembled using the recommended equipment, components and procedures
  • Never position the hose next to any heat sources. Increasing the temperature above the maximum operating temperature in a significant reduction of service life.
  • Allow for length changes when the hose becomes pressurized. Hydraulic hoses can elongate up to 2% or contract up to 4% depending on construction

You should also ask your yourself…

  • Are there any twists in the hose?
  • Are any hoses rubbing against each other or against other components?
  • Have you left sufficient slack?
  • Have you allowed for system vibration?
  • Is the hose protected against heat, sparks, or open flames?
  • Is the hose protected against kinking?
  • Is the hose protected against abrasion or chafing?